Planning & Learning
Recall that when using dynamic programming (DP) method in solving reinforcement learning problems, we required the availability of a model of the environment. Whereas with Monte Carlo methods and temporal-difference learning, the models are unnecessary. Such methods with requirement of a model like the case of DP is called model-based, while methods without using a model is called model-free. Model-based methods primarily rely on planning; and model-free methods, on the other hand, primarily rely on learning. ...